重庆市云阳县大凼子墓群2014、2015年度发掘简报

大凼子墓群位于重庆市云阳县青龙街道复兴社区4组,重庆市文化遗产研究院等于2014年、2015年对该墓群进行了抢救性考古发掘,发掘面积共计805平方米,清理汉墓7座、隋墓1座、明墓3座,出土陶器、铜器、瓷器等近百件。此次发掘属三峡工程消落区发掘项目,是三峡工程文物保护工作的补充和完善。发现的东汉中晚期墓葬分布较为密集,疑似家族墓地。通过对这批墓葬的发掘为探讨这一地区东汉时期墓地选择、墓葬排列及在此基础上开展的人口规模、社会政治、经济发展状况等方面提供重要实物资料,另外墓葬中出土了完整的筒形排水管,为汉代墓葬排水系统研究提供重要实物资料。

Excavation at Dadangzi Cemetery in Yunyang County of Chongqing in 2004-2005

The Dadangzi cemetery is located in Group 4 of Fuxing Community,Qinglong Sub-district,Yunyang County of Chongqing.Chongqing Cultural Heritage Research Institute carried out rescue excavation in 2014 and 2015,with a total area of 805 square meters,uncovering 7 burials from the Han Dynasty,1 burials from the Sui Dynasty,3 burials from the Ming Dynasty,and nearly 100 potteries,bronze wares and porcelains.This excavation belongs to the excavation project in the erosion area of the Three Gorges Project,and is the complement and consummation of the Three Gorges Project cultural relic protection work.This article first briefly introduces the site situation,discovery date,the burials and objects that had been unearthed in the past,etc.as well as the general situation of this excavation.Then make a detailed introduction of the archetype of burials of the Han Dynasty and Sui Dynasty and mortuary offerings respectively.Finally,this paper deciphers the specific date of the burials through comparative study of the objects,and puts forward some understandings through the excavation.Burials of the Eastern Han Dynasty densely distributed,and might be family cemetery.This excavation provides important materials for the discussion of the selection of cemetery and burial arrangement of this area in Eastern Han Dynasty,and population size,social politics,economic development,etc.based on which.Moreover,the complete cylindric drain-pipe unearthed provides important material for the study of drainage system in the Han Dynasty burials.