简论1957年农村两条道路的大辩论

1956年秋后至1957年春夏，农村出现了一股闹社退社风，为此在全国农村展开了一场以富裕中农为主要批判对象的资本主义道路和社会主义道路大辩论。大辩论是在对农村的形势作了不切实际的估计的前提下开展的，并出现了一些偏差。大辩论虽然达到了预期的目的，但给我国农村社会经济发展带来了长期的负面影响。

A Brief View on the Great Debate upon Two Ways of Development in 1957

From later Autumn in 1956 to Spring Summer in 1957,in China came a Surge of quarrelling and cancelling the agricultural cooperatives. So a great debate upon which way to go,the Capitalism or the Socialism,was being launched throughout rural China,in which the criticism aimed at the better off peasants.The Great Debate started on a non realistic estimate and lots of deviation came.Though met the expectation,it brought out long run negative influence on the country's development in both society and economy.