周恩来赴印度三次规劝十四世达赖喇嘛

西藏和平解放后,1956年4月成立了西藏自治区筹备委员会,着手进行民主改革。西藏上层分裂分子大为恐惧,在西康地区发动武装叛乱。1956年11月,印度邀请十四世达赖喇嘛参加释迦牟尼涅槃2500周年大会。国外敌对势力和流亡的西藏上层分裂分子包围达赖,鼓动"西藏独立",策反随行官员,致使达赖和随行官员思想混乱并滞留印度。1956年底,周恩来在访问印度期间与达赖进行了三次谈话,阐明了党的方针政策,教育随行官员和达赖的家人,争取印度总理尼赫鲁的支持,为达赖最终安全返回西藏起到了关键作用。

Zhou Enlai Went to India to Admonish 14th Dalai Lama Three Times

After the peaceful liberation of Tibet,in April 1956,the Tibet autonomous region Preparatory Committee established,and set about democratic reforms. Higher levels of Tibetan splittist developed a lurking dread and launched an armed rebellion in Xikang area. In November 1956,India invited 14th Dalai Lama to attend 2500 Anniversary Meeting of Sakyamuni’s Nirvana. Surrounded by hostile foreign forces and exiled higher levels Tibetan splittist who agitated "Tibet independence"and instigated his party,14th Dalai Lama and his party were in ideological confusion and detained in India. At the end of 1956,during Zhou Enlai’s visit to India he talked with Dalai Lama three times to clarify the CPC’s principles and policies,educated Dalai Lama’s party and his family,and made effort the support from Indian Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru,which played a critical role for Dalai Lama’s ultimately safe return to Tibet.