朝鲜王朝所编之中国史书

朝鲜王朝编修了四十多部中国史书 ,其中以明史所占比重最大 ,其次则是宋史。尊华攘夷为中心的儒家正统观成为这些史书的基本原则 ,上至国王 ,下及儒士皆参与中国史书的编撰 ,成为朝鲜王朝后期尊周思明的一个重要表征。透过对这些史书的分析 ,不仅可以看到朝鲜王朝对明清两朝不同的文化心态 ,而且可以更深入地把握明清时期的双边关系 ,同时反映中国史学对朝鲜的影响

On the Chinese History Books Compiled by the Choson Historians

More than 40 Chinese history books had been compiled during Choson dynasty, the most important of which are those about Song and Ming history. One of the most important Confucianism ideas, the hwua-i thought that China should be treated with reverence but the barbarians should be treated with depreciation, was the basic compiling principle for those history books. Not only the Choson Confucians, officials but also the Choson Kings took part in the activities of compiling Chinese history books, which was one of the most important marks for Choson to long for the Ming but belittle the Qing Dynasty. By these history books, we can much more deeply grasp the characteristics of the tributary relations between Ming-Qing China and Choson Korea as well as choson's different cultural attitudes towards Ming and Qing dynasties, and the influence of China traditional historiography on Choson Korea.