关联与境:狄尔泰与他的历史哲学

狄尔泰用与人的生命存在相关的理解范畴,抵御了自然科学研究中基于无生命现象因果分析的说明范式的普适性僭越,形成著名的历史意识。他将历史与系统的探讨结合起来,则是要将哲学思考落实到具体的历史性关联与境之中。狄尔泰提出的所谓精神科学,就是对这种由人类生命活动建构起来的历史性关联与境内在体验之上的领悟。由此,历史研究成为一种生命此在重构过去生活的拟建。

Relations and Context:Wilhelm Dilthey and His Historical Philosophy

Using categories associated with the understanding of the nexus of life,Dilthey resisted the universal imposition in scientific research of explanatory paradigms based on the analysis of cause and effect in lifeless phenomena,forming his well-known historical consciousness. He combined history with the exploration of systems,aiming to introduce philosophical thought into concrete historical relations and contexts.What Dilthey called spiritual science is the understanding of the relations and contexts built ...