元熊梦祥《析津志·天下站名》江西、江浙行省部分站名考

元末熊梦祥《天下站名》以当时的首都大都为中心,按西北、东、南三路,由近及远,分段记述全国站道和站名,实为我国现存最早一种能以直接反映古代全国邮驿交通网络全貌的重要历史文献。但由于编辑体例执行不规范,造成多条站道次序紊乱,前后不连接,或缺首少尾,或数段连书。站名和注文在传抄中又出现诸多文字讹误、脱衍、颠倒或大字误小、小字误大。再加积时既久,地名更改,治所变迁,古今名殊,给读者带来重重困惑。《中国历史地图集.元时期》曾考订标出一部分站名,现考订江西、江浙行省其余部分以备入图。

Study on the Station Name in Jiangxi and Jiangzhe Pronvinces in the Tianxia Zhanming o f Xijin Zhi

Tianxia Zhanming(天下站名) written by Xiong Mengxiang(熊梦祥) in later Yuan Dynasty,that recorded all the roads and station name in the country.But some mistakes were caused during copying,for example,the order of some roads disorder and some name of place were wrong,that made the reader confused.Atlas of China(中国历史地图集)pointed a part of the wrong place name,and this paper supplementary the others of Jiangxi and Jiangzhe provinces.