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COEVOLUTIONARY CONTRADICTIONS: PROSPECTS FOR A RESEARCH PROGRAMME ON SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
Authors:Richard B. Norgaard  Giorgos Kallis
Affiliation:1. Energy and Resources Group, 310 Barrows Hall, University of California Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Email: norgaard@berkeley.edu;2. ICREA and ICTA, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, UAB, ETSE, QC/3095, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193 Spain, Email: giorgios.kallis@icrea.cat
Abstract:Insights from social system–environmental system coevolutionary thought experiments are abstract, mind opening, and can only be conveyed by leading readers through the experiment themselves. Undertaking applied coevolutionary analyses requires one to bound processes and fix some of the categories, contrary to the nature of the broad, opening nature of coevolution itself. Being conscious of these contradictions makes it difficult to engage in a sustained research programme or form a community of coevolutionary scholars. In this article we engage with the epistemological tensions of conducting coevolutionary research and put forward tentative strategies for managing them.
Keywords:coevolution  environmental system  epistemology  social system  socio‐environmental coevolution
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