地方理论在城市休闲中的应用

地方理论认为,人与地之间的情感连接,使地方成为一个充满意义的空间。以休闲为导向发展的城市正是一个这样的充满意义的空间。在国内外相关研究的基础上,从人本主义的微观认知方法论角度,以地方理论为基本研究视角,阐释了城市休闲与地方性、地方意义、地方依恋感的联系,探讨了休闲主体与城市之间的"人与地"关系,提出了城市休闲的地方依恋研究框架,分析了地方观应用于城市休闲研究的必要性,最后构建了城市休闲的地方观研究概念框架。以期为休闲领域的理论和实践提供一个新的研究视角。

EXPLORATION OF APPLYING PLACE THEORY TO URBAN-BASED LEISURE STUDY

Place Theory thinks that the emotional connection between human beings and the earth makes place a meaningful space. With the rapid growth of domestic city residents' leisure demand and activities, cities for leisure has become the trend of the development of modern city, and scholars pay more and more attention on the research on urban-based leisure. However, exploration of the relationship between leisure subject (people who take urban-based leisure activities) and city as "people and place" is still in the initial stage with theory, empirical research results in a less. Place, is a space full of meaning, a city developing for leisure is such a meaningful "place". The perception, experience, cognition and attitude of residents and visitors towards cities are the "software" consisted of urban-based leisure activities. These four aspects should be considered and analyzed in evaluating the leisure function of a city, the possibility of truly meeting residents and visitors' leisure demands and the future of becoming a real "leisure city". Place Theory, especially in humanism and phenomenological philosophy foundation, emphasizes on the subjective feeling of the place. Therefore, the place theory is helpful for making up insufficient consideration of subjective feeling in traditional sociology field by using it in the social analysis of space, and it should be the tools and objects in space research of urban-based leisure in social analysis. Based on related researches home and abroad and the research methodology of micro-cognitive theory of humanism, taking the views of Place Theory, this article firstly explains the relationship between urban-based leisure activities and place identity, place meaning and the sense of place attachment,puts forward the model and brief examples of place attachment in urban-based leisure, and then analyses the application of place theory in the necessity of the research on urban-based leisure. It also discusses the relationship of residents and visitors towards urban-based leisure activities cognition and place attachment, and finally constructs urban-based leisure activities index system which is based on Place Theory. It aims at providing related research in the field of leisure with an elementary theoretical framework.