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| 生态关系视角下国家高新区的演进机制与发展路径 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵建军,李福华. 生态关系视角下国家高新区的演进机制与发展路径[J]. 人文地理, 2013, 28(6): 98-104. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2013.06.022 |
| 作者姓名： | 赵建军 李福华 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛大学师范学院, 青岛 266071; 2. 青岛大学国际商学院, 青岛 266071 |
| 基金项目： | 国家软科学基金项目(2009GXS1D026) |
| 摘 要： | 基于对国外文献的综合分析,借助网络对国家重点高新区的历史演变和发展动态进行了理论审视。在对国家高新区进行抽样调查的基础上,迁移运用协同进化理论、复杂性理论和演进经济理论,采取自上而下的方法,对国家高新区的演进机制和发展路径进行了理论抽象,构建了"技术创新过程及成果产业化"、"高新区演进机制"、"技术极功能组织"以及"高新区发展路径"等概念模型;对高新区的创新、创业环境(生境结构)、孵化器体系以及产业集群的组织结构等,进行了深入的生态学解析。 |
| 关 键 词： | 国家高新区 生态视角 演进机制 发展路径 概念模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-10-27 |
EVOLUTIONARY MECHANISM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPING PATH DESIGN OF CHINA NATIONAL HIGH-TECH INNOVATIVE PARKS(HTIP) IN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE |
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| ZHAO Jian-jun,LI Fu-hua. EVOLUTIONARY MECHANISM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPING PATH DESIGN OF CHINA NATIONAL HIGH-TECH INNOVATIVE PARKS(HTIP) IN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE[J]. Human Geography, 2013, 28(6): 98-104. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2013.06.022 | |
| Authors: | ZHAO Jian-jun LI Fu-hua |
| Affiliation: | 1. Normal School, Tsingtao University, Tsingtao 266071, China; 2. Business School, Tsingtao University, Tsingtao 266071, China |
| Abstract: | Based on comprehensive analysis of foreign academic papers on high-tech industrial clusters and innovative parks, this paper analyses theoretically the history and dynamics of main national high-tech innovative parks in China by means of internet browsing. The evolutionary mechanism of national HTIP involves innovative clusters, industrial clusters and related nested cycles. The innovative cluster involves multi-level governments, research institutes, scientific elites, incubators and venture capital (VC), etc. The international link of national HTIP to the rest of the world is also regarded as a very important factor in the evolution of high-tech innovative parks.A national HTIP is a very important technopole which involves inputs, outputs and its functions. The developing path of national HTIP is composed of three parts: ① location of a high-tech innovative park and optimization of its regional milieu including construction of infrastructures and technological incubators, and preferential policy system, etc; ② attraction of innovative resources from outside and integrating utilization of them which include high-tech achievements and enterprises, universities and institutes, technological elites, etc; ③ spinoff of high-tech enterprises, generation of industrial clusters and spatial diffusion of high-tech industries, which involve following-up of supportive services, networking of high-tech enterprises, generation of innovative clusters and construction of accelerators, etc. In general, government plays a critical role in the early period of national HTIP construction, and market & regional milieu will play more important roles at later stage. |
| Keywords: | national high-tech innovative park ecological perspective evolutionary mechanism developing path conceptual framework |
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