区域一体化进程中城市旅游经济联系的演变与思考——以南京都市圈为例

一体化是促进区域经济发展和文化融合的必然趋势,一体化具有多种空间结构形式,对区域内城市间旅游经济关系产生重要影响。都市圈是推进区域一体化发展的有效载体,文章以南京都市圈为例,对都市圈城市旅游规模体系进行了纵向和横向的比较分析,揭示城市旅游经济格局的总体特征。从交通通达性指数和旅游者结构的角度对传统引力模型进行修正,测度2006-2010年城市间旅游经济联系度的演变情况,呈现出旅游经济联系量的区域差异明显、交通的作用逐渐增强、"沿线"式距离衰减规律以及区域旅游协作方式相对固化等特征。在此基础上,提出密切都市圈城市旅游经济联系的对策思考,为推进都市圈旅游一体化发展提供借鉴。

THE URBAN TOURISM ECONOMIC LINKAGES DURING THE PROCESS OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING METROPOLITAN

Integration is the inevitable trend of promoting the development of regional economy and cultural integrating. Integration has a variety of spatial structure forms, which have an important impact on the tourism economic relations between areas. The research used this method to measure the liaison degree of tourism economy among cities from 2006 to 2010, and then made an analysis of the chief characteristics and rules on the basis of the data analysis. The main results are as following:The volumes of the metropolitan area economic links(including the liaison between cities and the total scale) differ a lot. Based on the above analysis, the article puts forward four aspects of countermeasures to strengthen the tourism economic linkage of the cities:the first is that the cities in the metropolitan area should move toward consensus on the development of regional integration, and advance the unified tourism image construction; the second is to strengthen the connotation construction of tourism in different cities, and to develop more reasonable system of regional division in the metropolitan area; the third is that the integrated advantage of the center city-Nanjing should be played sufficiently, and thus the metropolitan area forms a spatial pattern type of " a myriad of stars surround the moon"; the fourth is to explore the diversification of different cooperation main bodies and the regional tourism cooperation modes; the last is to form the integration tourism service system in the metropolitan area due to the convenient traffic conditions.