河南省城乡统筹发展的时空特征与定位推进

运用时序主成分分析法,分析了河南省1995-2009年城乡统筹发展动态演变规律,并结合聚类分析结果对2009年河南省18个省辖(管)市进行区域差异分析。研究表明:河南省城乡统筹发展大致分两个阶段,稳步上升阶段和波动上升阶段;2009年河南省城乡统筹发展的空间差异类型可分为高、较高、较低、低四种区域类型。根据时序特征和空间差异特征的定量评价结果,对河南省城乡统筹进行时空定位,并提出深化城乡制度改革、探索城乡协调机制、实行产业集聚发展、建立统一保障体系、营建现代化都市区、推进城乡一体化试点建设进程等推进策略。

A STUDY ON SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS AND POSITIONING PROPULSION OF URBAN-RURAL COORDINATION DEVELOPMENT IN HENAN PROVINCE

Urban-rural coordination development requires free flow of production factors between urban and rural area,fair institutional arrangements of urban society,same treatment of urban-rural residents,share of the urban-rural economic development.Based on the concept of urban-rural coordination degree,we construct a evaluation model which contains natural,social,economic,public and dynamic subset system.By the method of temporal principal component analysis,this paper gives a specific temporal analysis on urbanrural coordination degree of urban-rural development from 1995-2009,and makes a regional differences analysis of urban-rural coordination degree of 18 cites in Henan province based on cluster analysis.The results show that the urban-rural coordination development can be divided into two stages,steady increase and waved rise,and the spatial difference distribution can be summarized four regional types.According to quantitative evaluation results of spatio-temporal characteristics analysis,this paper gives a development orientation and location analysis based on the regional practice of Henan Province,and then proposes the promoting strategies of deepening the urban-rural reform,exploring urban-rural coordination mechanism,implementing industrial agglomeration development,establishing unified security system,constructing modern metropolitan area and promoting the urban-rural coordination pilot construction project.Through the spatiotemporal characteristics analysis of urban-rural coordination development in this paper,which not only will promote the combination of urban construction and rural rise,but also step into the new coordination development pattern of new-type industrialization,new-type urbanization and agricultural modernization.