基于包容性增长的健康城市化支持系统研究

中国已经进入城市社会,高速推进的城市化面临许多突出问题,走健康城市化道路已成为中国今后推进城市化进程的必然选择。包容性增长概念的提出,赋予城市化新的内涵,如何在新形势下通过包容性增长推进城市化健康发展已成为政策要点。本文在厘清健康城市化与包容性增长理论的基础上,指出包容性增长是推进健康城市化的重要机制,以包容性增长为出发点,根据"承载力-支持力-吸引力-延续力-发展力"(CSAED)模型,构建了涵盖资源与环境包容性改善、经济包容性增长、社会民生包容性发展、人口质量包容性提升、政策与制度包容性调整5个方面的健康城市化支持体系。通过建立基于包容性增长的健康城市化支持体系,可以指导和促进我国城市化健康发展。

RESEARCH ON SUPPORT SYSTEM OF HEALTHY URBANIZATION BASED ON INCLUSIVE GROWTH

Urbanization is considered to be one of the most important human activities in the recent history of China. The high-speed urbanization process faced many severe problems, including facing the socio-economic deprivation, resource scarcity and environmental degradation. Healthy urbanization is one of policy responses to current research and policy dilemmas of urbanization in China, the adaptive, prospective reflection and regulation for traditional urbanization mode. Healthy urbanization is a kind of systematic project, relating to the fundamental transformation of socio-economic structure, production and life style, the transformation of industrial structure, new industry cultivation, the overall adjustment and transition of urban and rural social structure, as well as coupling and adaptive relationships between urban industry and resource-environment. Inclusive growth is increasingly becoming a national priority to promote healthy urbanization in China. Based on the analysis of the connotation of healthy urbanization and inclusive growth, it is concluded that inclusive growth is beneficial to harmonious development and a pathway orientation of healthy urbanization advancement, and a new realization mechanism of healthy urbanization pro motion. In the current Chinese context, healthy urbanization associated with inclusive growth is definitely considered not only as means to further boost economic growth but also improve people's life. Indeed, healthy urbanization related to inclusive growth, as an issue of practical significance for China, has been essential for sustained economic development, poverty and inequity reduction. Obviously, healthy urbanization project under the guidance of inclusive growth policy should be promoted to map health and equity in most cities of China.