台资企业台籍人员职业倦怠、休闲调适策略与休闲知觉自由关系之研究

本文以广州市台资企业台籍人员为例,通过实证研究探讨职业倦怠、休闲调适策略与休闲知觉自由三者间的关系及不同产业型态受试者程度表现的差异性。研究主要结果表明,职业倦怠与休闲知觉自由呈显著负相关;职业倦怠与休闲调适策略呈显著正相关;休闲调适策略除与休闲知觉自由呈显著正相关外,同时对职业倦怠与休闲知觉自由的影响关系具有显著的中介调节效果。此外,技术制度企业群聚区台籍人员的职业倦怠与休闲调适程度相对低于传统劳力企业群聚区台籍人员,而在休闲知觉自由程度方面则相对高于传统劳力企业群聚区台籍人员。研究成果对于台资企业健全台籍人员工作与休闲生活管理机制具有一定的参考价值。

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BURNOUT,LEISURE COPING STRATEGIES AND PERCEIVED FREEDOM IN LEISURE FOR TAIWAN EXPATRIATES IN TAIWAN-CAPITAL ENTERPRISES

Mainland China's reform and opening-up has been more than 30 years since 1979. At the same time, due to Taiwan's industrial labor costs rising, many second industrial enterprises for reducing the production costs have moved production bases to Mainland China, in order to get more profit. Mainland China and Taiwan share a common language and culture. At present, expatriate employees from Taiwan still are the major core managers in Taiwan-capital enterprises. The study aims of this paper were through empirical analysis to explore difference analysis results of questionnaire scales for Taiwan expatriates working in different industries, and to determine the significant association relationship between burnout, leisure coping strategies and perceived freedom in leisure. The study samples were Taiwan expatriates working at Taiwan-capital enterprises in Guangzhou city. The sample survey locations were eight administrative areas in Guangzhou city that Taiwan-capital enterprises were relatively centralized. The major study results of this paper indicated that:(1)Burnout has a negative and significant association relationship with perceived freedom in leisure, but it has a positive and significant association relationship with leisure coping strategies.(2)Besides having a positive and significant association relationship with perceived freedom in leisure, leisure coping strategies mediates the influence of burnout on perceived freedom in leisure.(3) Compared with Taiwan expatriates in the areas that labor-intensive enterprise or enterprises having a not sound system were relatively clustered.