改革开放以来江苏城市化水平区域差异变动及其影响因素

运用统计分析并结合ArcGIS制图的方法描述了改革开放以来江苏省城市化总体发展概况,指出江苏城市化区域差异及其变动的情况,运用因子分析法对江苏省城市化区域差异的影响因素进行分析。结果表明对外贸易和第三产业的发展与江苏区域城市化相关性显著提高,传统的农业发展水平对江苏区域城市化的影响正逐渐减弱,工业从业人员比例与人口密度对城市化的影响逐渐增强。

THE CHANGE OF REGIONAL INEQUALITIES OF URBANIZATION LEVEL AND ITS FACTORS IN JIANGSU PROVINCE SINCE REFORM AND OPENING

Urbanization is a process that involves human social and economic transformation, social change and cultural reconstruction, and that reflects economic and social progress of a region or a nation. Since the reforming and open-up, China's urbanization process has passed the threshold of stable development stage and entering the quick developing period. In recent years, the research on regional inequalities of urbanization in China have received extensive attention,, the research scales involve the different regions in China (such as "The Three Belts"), different provinces, different regions in a province even different cities and counties. The main research content is to explore the causes and variation of urbanization level between these different regions, urbanization, and to explore the different development paths of urbanization in these regions. Jiangsu Province is one of the pilot zones of the urbanization development process in China. Taking Jiangsu province as an example, this paper explores discusses the course and problems of urbanization in Jiangsu Province, analyzes the factors influencing Jiangsu's the urbanization and puts forward some suggestions on the urbanization of Jiangsu province. By the use of statistical analysis in combination with ArcGIS mapping method, this article describes the overview of the overall development of urbanization in Jiangsu Province since the reforming and opening up and points out that the Jiangsu urbanization has regional differences and these differences have been changing. The results show that both the correlation of foreign trade to the regional urbanization in Jiangsu Province and the association of the tertiary industry with the regional urbanization in Jiangsu Province have significantly improved, while the influence of the traditional agricultural development level on the urbanization in Jiangsu region is waning and the effects of the proportion of industrial working population and the population density on urbanization is gradually increasing.