系统科学在区域发展研究中的应用

区域是一个开放的复杂巨系统,系统科学的方法论对区域发展研究产生了重要的影响。本文对区域发展研究中采用的系统科学方法进行了回顾和总结,重点探讨了钱学森先生20世纪90年代首次提出的"综合集成研讨厅"体系在当代区域发展研究中的应用,并对其组织结构及实施原则进行了讨论。

EXPLORING NEW METHODS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM

Regional development is a kind of open complicated huge system. The progresses of study methodologies of the systematic Science can bring enlightenment into the studying of regional development. The first purpose of this article is to review the traditional systematic methods which have been used in regional research since 1950s'. The second purpose of this article is to generalize the newest progresses in the study of System science since 1990s', and discuss the probability of introducing the method of "Hall for workshop of Metasynthetic Engineering" (HWME), one of the newest methodologies of System science, into the regional study in quo. Accordingly, this article is composed of three parts.In the first part, the author firstly reviewed the so-called "Hard systematic methods", including of "System Analysis" (SA), "Engineering System" (ES) and "Operation Research" (OR), which has been introduced into the study of regional development since 1950s'. In the second part of this article, the author summarized the newest progress of the study methods in the System Science since 1990s', and pointed out that some important studies, including of "Artificial Intelligence" and "Public Decision-making System" taking advantages of the information and internet technology of present age, had explored new methods of studying huge completed systems. Especially, the author introduced the "HWME" which has been brought forward by Qian Xue-Shen in 1992, and indicated that the "HWME" system will shed light on the study of regional coordinated development.In the third part of this article, the author tried to design a new "HWME" system of regional development, which is composed of three main halls for workshop. Firstly, the main functions of the hall for workshop of experts' consultation include of generalizing experiments, analyzing problems, and planning the future's blueprints of the regional development in virtue of the experts' wisdom and the computer's computing ability. Secondly, the hall for workshop of decision-making is set for organizing the whole work of the "HWME" system, evaluating the work of experts' consultation and public participation, and constituting the strategies of regional development. Thirdly, the hall for workshop of public participation offers a place for public to give some comments and make some suggestions on the regional development. At last, this article did some exploration on the implementation of the "HWME" system of the regional development.