良渚文明兴衰的生态史观

环境考古学的发展为讨论良渚文化的衰亡开拓了新的思路。然而，环境论者在表述论点时，常常会片面地强调外界环境变化对文化发展影响，显得过于机械化和简单化。从地理学和考古学的基础研究入手，深入地阐述了环境考古学的理论基础，提出生态史观是研究良渚文明兴衰的有效方法。通过对良渚文化系统动态分析，认为良渚文明的兴衰是其系统中各因素相互作用的结果，而良渚文化的衰亡是因为人地关系紧张，造成了系统的紊乱。

Ecological History View on the Rise and Decline of Liangzhu Civilization

Development of environmental archaeology opens new train of thoughts on the rise and decline of Liangzhu culture, but it emphasizes excessively the influence of outside environment on the culture. Using the basic research of geography and archaeology, the author expatiates on the theory of environmental archaeology and points out the ecological history view is an effective way to study the rise and decline of Liangzhu culture. By the systemic and dynamic analysis on the Liangzhu Culture, the author draws a conclusion that the rise and decline of Liangzhu culture is the result of interplay of all the factors in the Liangzhu system, and the main cause of its decline is the intense relationship between people and earth that led to the turbulence system.