山东省泰安市农业空间生产资本化特征及模式研究

农业生产空间是农村基本功能的载体。从资本“三重循环”视角出发，将“空间的生产”理论引入农业研究，提出并构建农业空间生产资本化的作用逻辑及其特征表征，并以山东省泰安市村庄为研究单元，研究其农业空间生产资本化特征、模式表征及空间规律。发现，泰安市农业生产具有资本投入集约化、空间生产集中化、组织分工专业化等特征；农业空间生产资本化模式共有四种，在空间上呈现出以中心城区为圆心，圈层式向外拓展的规律性，农业空间生产资本化度和三重特征都表现出由内向外先增后缓降的格局。在乡村振兴背景下，识别村庄农业发展模式，根据要素条件，分类指导农业种植结构调整，有利于促进农村多功能有机融合，实现乡村农业产业兴旺发展目标。

RESEARCH ON THE CAPITALIZATION CHARACTERISTICS AND MODES OF AGRICULTURAL SPACE PRODUCTION IN TAI'AN

Agricultural production space is where basic agricultural functions are performed. From the perspective of capitalization of spatial production, this paper systematically interprets five stages of rural development. It is considered that productivism agriculture is a highly capitalized form of agricultural spatial production that emphasizes the improvement of capital production efficiency. By the set-up of a system of factors that affect spatial production capitalization modes, on the basis of co-occurrence relations between villages, with the help of induction method in identifying agricultural space capitalization and by analysis of spatial distribution law, study shows:1) Agricultural production of Tai'an shows the features of intensive capital input, space production centralization, and professionalization of organization and labor division; 2) There are four modes of agricultural production which are suburb hill low-capital profiting mode, suburb plain high-capital productionism mode, outer suburb hill traditional agricultural production mode, and diversified outer suburb mountainous characteristic agricultural management and production mode; 3) Spacewise, the modes of capitalization of agricultural space production shows a pattern of centering the center of the city and regularity of expansion and the degree of capitalization and three features show a tendency of increasing first and then decreasing from the center to the outer area.