移动地理研究的一种理论框架——基于文献分析

移动性是21世纪人文地理的研究热点和重要议题，它体现了空间科学的社会学转向，属于人文地理学的核心概念和中心命题，其中心性突出体现在它与其他传统和新兴的人文地理分支学科的交叉。本文以表格为工具梳理了地理移动性的研究理路，发现移动地理与其他人文地理分支学科共同聚焦的核心是：时间地理、旅游地理、行为地理的“时空行为”问题，政治地理、社会地理的“权力”“平等”“权利”问题，身体地理的“具身实践”“感官体验”问题，情感地理的“地方依恋”“身份认同”问题，想象地理的“地方感”问题，道德地理的“空间道德感”问题。本文识别这些关键问题为移动地理的“核心要素”，搭建移动地理的框架和体系，指出探查这些要素之间相互作用机制和不同时空移动类型的转化机理是未来移动性的研究方向。根据移动的空间尺度和时间强度，构建了包括日常移动、旅游和旅行移动到永久性移动在内的地理学移动性连续轴类型，并探索了移动地理研究的方法论体系。

A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF GEOGRAPHY OF MOBILITY: BASED ON LITERATURE ANALYSIS

Mobility is a hot topic of human geography in 21th century, which manifests the sociological turn of spatial science and its integration with other disciplines. This article analyzes the evolution of mobility in geography. Tables are deployed as important tools to comb and contrast representative English and Chinese literature of geographical mobility studies, covering the items of mobility agency, research method, research theme and research domain. It is found that, as a central concept of human geography, mobility has closely related with many subdisciplines under human geography. These subdisciplines and their key words are listed as follows:Spatio-temporal behavior concept in time geography, tourism geography and behavior geography; power, equality, right concepts in political geography and social geography; embodied practice and sensory experiences concepts in corporal geography; place attachment and identity concepts in emotion geography; placeness concept in imaginary geography; spatial morality concept in moral geography. These key concepts are identified as the core elements of geography of mobility and a framework of geography of mobility has thus been established. It is suggested that to study the interaction mechanism of these elements and the transition mechanism of different spatio- temporal categories will be the future directions of mobility research. A continuum of mobilities in geography exists covering from daily mobilities, tourism and traveling mobilities to permanent mobilities based on the spatio- temporal scales of the different movement of residents, travelers and migrants. An interdisciplinary methodology of geography of mobility is also excavated.