旅游目的地社区居民相对剥夺感研究回顾与展望

旅游地居民与多元利益主体间的矛盾和冲突,是旅游领域发展不平衡不充分的重要表现。相对剥夺感是认识旅游地居民行为逻辑的新视角,也为化解旅游地居民与多元利益主体间的矛盾冲突、改善旅游领域基层社会治理提供了新的思路。文章从研究源起、概念内涵和测量维度、影响因素和形成机制、行为效应、应用范畴和研究方法等6个方面对旅游地居民相对剥夺感研究进行了分析回顾。在此基础上,讨论了旅游地居民相对剥夺感研究对于新时期我国旅游地社会治理的现实意义和学术价值,同时构建了旅游地居民相对剥夺感研究框架,并提出了未来研究的方向和重点。

RELATIVE DEPRIVATION OF COMMUNITY RESIDENTS IN TOURIST DESTINATION: A REVIEW

The conflicts between community residents and tourism stakeholders are an important manifestation of the imbalanced and inadequate development in the tourism field. Community residents' relative deprivation in tourist destination has become a new topic in social governance, but its theoretical foundation has not yet been formed. To fill this gap and provide a useful reference for its domestic research, the current study reviews foreign language literature on Web of Science, ProQuest, Wiley and reviews Chinese literature on CNKI, VIP and WANFANG with "tourism" + "relative deprivation" as theme words. Based on the systematic combing of the existing literature, this paper reviews the six major topics including:research sources, concept connotation and measurement dimensions, influencing factors and formation mechanism, behavioral effects, application categories and research methods. Furthermore, the paper discusses the practical significance and academic value of the research of tourist destination residents' relative deprivation on the social governance of tourist destinations in the new era and indicates the limitations of every theme and give its comments.