| 粉尘对云冈石窟石雕影响的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄继忠,张俊芳. 粉尘对云冈石窟石雕影响的研究[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2004, 16(1): 1-8 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄继忠 张俊芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地质科学院,北京,100037;山西云冈石窟文物研究所,山西,大同,037007
2. 山西雁北师范学院物理系,山西,大同,037000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家文物局与山西省科委(982174)资助课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解云冈石窟大气中粉尘污染的现状，用X射线衍射、扫描电镜(EDAX)和显微镜对大气中粉尘的主要物质成分进行了分析。选择SO2和粉尘两个标志作为变动因素，通过室内模拟试验就粉尘对石雕的影响进行了探讨。结果表明，粉尘对石雕的影响既有物理作用，又有化学作用，物理风化和化学风化长期存在，交替作用，互相促进，致使云冈石窟石雕遭受严重的风化。
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| 关 键 词： | 粉尘 云冈石窟 石雕 影响 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-1538(2004)01-0001-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-01-02 |
Influence of airborne particles on the stone sculptures of Yungang Grottoes |
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| HUANG Ji-zhongChinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing ,China, Yungang Grottoes Institute,Datong ,ChinaZHANG Jun - fangYanbei Normal Institute,Datong ,China. Influence of airborne particles on the stone sculptures of Yungang Grottoes[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2004, 16(1): 1-8 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ji-zhongChinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China Yungang Grottoes Institute Datong ChinaZHANG Jun - fangYanbei Normal Institute Datong China |
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| Affiliation: | HUANG Ji-zhongChinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China, Yungang Grottoes Institute,Datong 037007,ChinaZHANG Jun - fangYanbei Normal Institute,Datong 037000,China |
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| Abstract: | To know the current status of airborne pollution in Yungang Grottoes, main substantial composition of the deposition of airborne particles is analyzed by means of XRD, SEM( EDAX) , and microscope. Then S02 and the deposited air borne particles were chosen as the variable parameters to make simulation test. The results show that airborne pollutants have both physical and chemical influences on the rock statues so as to make the statue decaying very seriously. |
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| Keywords: | Airborne particles Yungang Grottoes Stone sculpture Influence |
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