东北解放战争研究中的三个重要问题

抗战胜利后,东北逐渐成为全国乃至世界注目的焦点。中共中央及毛泽东为实现独占东北采取了一系列重大措施,然而国民党军队顺利占领锦州及苏军态度的转变,决定了中共独占整个东北已绝无可能。和平民主新阶段的思想对建立巩固的东北根据地产生了一定的消极影响。四平保卫战期间,东北民主联军大量地歼灭国民党军队有生力量,有力配合了东北停战谈判,迫使国民政府承认中共及其军队在东北的一定地位。四平保卫战使中共对于和与战问题有了清醒认识,从而为重建巩固的东北根据地的战略方针奠定了重要的思想基础,同时锻炼了东北民主联军,取得阵地防御战的宝贵经验。

Three Important Issues in Research on the War of Liberation in Northeast China

After the victory of the anti-Japanese war,the Northeast had become the focus of attention of the country and the world.Although a series of important measures had been taken by the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong with the purpose to exclusively take the Northeast,the occupation of Jinzhou by the Kuomintang army without much difficulty and the change of attitude of the Soviet army made it impossible for CPC to achieve its goal.The thought of a new stage of peace and democracy had some negative impact o...