论巴西军人政权时期的技术专家

在巴西军政权中,存在着军人和技术专家的联盟。军人在政治决策中起着关键的作用,技术专家在制定经济发展政策时扮演着关键的角色。技术专家的兴起主要是由于巴西政府基本政策优先顺序的转变、平行官僚机构的迅速增长、以及实现行政改革的长期努力使得精英集团内部发生的变化。在经济观点上,技术专家主张注重积累,抑制分配的“生产主义”。

The technocrats during the period of military rule in Brazil

An alliance between the military and the technocrats existed in military Brazil.While the military played the crucial role in political decisionmaking,the technocrats served as a key actor in that part of the policy process involving economic development.The rise of the technocrats was mainly caused by the shift in primary policy priorities,the rapid growth of the parallel bureaucracy,and the long-term effort to achieve administrative reform,which led to the changes in the elite circles.In terms of economic view,the technocrats was"productivists",who paid more attention on accumulation than distribution.