清东陵裕陵石桥维修与设计思路

清东陵裕陵共有五组石桥,石桥保存现状不同,维修方法也有所差异。本文根据其保存现状、维修内容及工程量大小将石桥分为两大类、四小类:两大类分别为实体维修型、复原型;四小类分别为简单整修型、小规模维修型、大规模维修型、复原型。不同类别,采用不同的维修思路及方法。对于实体维修型根据不同保存现状制定不同的维修方案;对于复原型,则参考类似桥体形制及官式做法进行详细的复原设计。

Simple Introduction of maintenance ideas and design to YU-Ling-En of Eastern Tombs of Qing Dynasty

YU-Ling of Eastern Tombs of Qing Dynasty has five groups stone bridgeo They have different current preservation situations, and the maintenance methods are different alsoo According to their current preservation situations,content of maintenance and project quantity,Stone bridges are divided into two major categories ,four small categories in this paper：Two major categories are styles of entity maintenance and recovery;fimr small categories are styles of simple maintenance ,minor maintenance ,mass maintenam＇e and recovery~ For different types,adopting various ideas and methods of maintenance~ To the style of entity maintenance, formulating different plans of main- tenance according to various current preservation situations;To the style of recovery,the detailed design of recovery, must be carried out by referring to forms and official practices of similar bridges o