日本古代楼阁式木塔的类型学研究

日本现存8～12世纪所建造的楼阁式木塔11座,目前为止,针对这些遗构的实测和基础考察已基本完成,相应的文献研究、木结构技术研究也已经有一定的成果。不过,仍有5座塔的建造年代尚未明确,并且这些楼阁式木塔在形态上是怎样演进的——有关这方面的研究还有待深入。此文对这11座木塔的木构架进行类型学研究,在精确上述5座塔的建造年代的同时,也梳理了日本楼阁式木塔在这5个世纪里的形态演变和各个年代的形态特征。

A TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE WOODEN STORIED PAGODAS IN JAPAN ANCIENT TIME

There are 11 wooden storied pagodas which had been built during Japanese Ancient Times （6th -12th century）. Now the ba- sic research on those pagodas such as basic investigation on measurments, research on the historical documents and also the research from the angle of technology of construction had been finished, and many valuable conclusions had been achieved. But there are still 5 pagodas whose founding limes remain equivocal and how the framworks of those 11 pagodas evoluted, this problem calls for further research. The present paper first of all makes an analysis of the morphological comparison of the frameworks, by doing so divides those pagodas into three developing periods, four phases and five stages. According to the 6 pagodas whose founding time is clear and the sequence which has been gotten by morphological comparison, the founding lime of the 5 pagodas has been accurately dated. The present paper had systematically summarized the typological volutions of the 11 pagodas and the typological features of different stages.