1959年革命前古巴蔗糖业的发展及其影响

19世纪中叶,古巴蔗糖业为了解决自身的危机,通过对土地、劳动力、资金和社会结构的重新组合,使古巴资本主义经济获得了新的动力,取得了飞速的增长。但是,这种增长并没有使古巴成为现代化国家,而是将古巴变成“假发展”的国家,其特点是：有经济增长无全面的社会发展;对蔗糖业、对外贸易和美国市场产生了严重的依赖性。

The Development and Influences of Sugar Industry In Cuba Before 1959

During the middle of 19 th century,in Cuba,land,labor force,funds and social structures were reorganized in order to overcome the crisis of sugar industry,the key sector of Cuba.As a result of the reorganization,the capitalist economy of Cuba experienced a rapid growth,lasting about several tens of years.Unfortunately,it didn't make Cuba mordernized but transformed the island into a "psuedo development"country.And the characteristics of "psuedo development"are:(1)rapid economic growth,but without the balanced development of society;(2)excessive dependency on sugar industry,foreign trade and the market in USA