Prosperity and its discontents: Contextualizing social protest in the late Qianlong reign |
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Authors: | Wensheng Wang |
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Institution: | Department of History, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA |
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Abstract: | Studies of the Qing history have tended to overstate the prosperity of the Qianlong period (1736–95), while taking the ensuing
Jiaqing period (1796–1820) as the crisis-ridden beginning of dynastic decline. To challenge such a simplistic and somewhat
misleading interpretation, this article reappraises the late Qianlong era by examining the dramatic combination of social
protest which largely defined this period. It focuses on the structural and conjunctural origins of these upheavals and uses
them as a prism to investigate the changing state-society relationship. This study conceptualizes the late Qianlong upheavals
as a profound crisis of an overextended empire whose political development had become unsustainable. In addition to facing
the formidable challenges of an expanding society, the late Qianlong state was crippled by the emperor himself and his aggressive
efforts to concentrate power in his own hands. |
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Keywords: | Qianlong crisis social protest empire building political sustainability |
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