关于旅游现象的生存论本质

旅游现象的生成是建立在生存论的前提基础上，即人首先要满足生理生存需求和谋生生存需要，才会有旅游需求和行为的发生。人们在居住地惯常生活环境的生存谋生状态，决定了休闲和旅游的本质差异。旅游研究只有回到生存论前提，旅游现象和概念的本质才有可能得到深刻揭示：旅游就是人们通过筹划，离开和返回惯常生活环境，体验并满足非谋生需求的生存活动。

The Essence of Tourism Phenomena on the Tremise of the Survival Theory

Tourism is generated on the premise of the survival theory, which means that only after a man can survive and get his physiological needs satisfied, can he consider and take action on touring. The living status in people＇s usual habitats determines the essential differences between leisure and tourism. Tourism should be studied on the smwival theory. Only in this way, can the essence of tourism phenomena and concepts be revealed entirely： tourism is an activity through which human can experience and satisfy their non-survival needs by planning to leave and come back to his usual living environment.