晋“假虞伐虢”的道路和战场问题的再探讨——兼与靳生禾、谢鸿喜二先生商榷

公元前658年与655年晋两次"假道于虞以伐虢"道路和战场,与"鄍邑"、与"茅津"均无涉。晋第一次"假虞伐虢",其战场在虢之下阳,所假"虞道"与虢之下阳均在黄河以北。第二次晋"假虞伐虢"灭虢都上阳,师还灭虞,其战场分置于黄河南、北。其行军路线:第一次伐虢邑克下阳,是从晋都绛发兵,经虞坂——虞城——颠軨——傅岩——盘南——下阳;第二次伐虢灭上阳,重走第一次"虞道"经傅岩、盘南至下阳,再从"太阳渡"过河取虢都上阳。原路师还,顺道灭虞,返晋都绛。晋"假虞伐虢"所假"虞道",主指"虞坂——虞城——颠軨"路段。虞坂即盐坂、即青石槽。颠軨即軨桥。宋代以前平陆所设县治均在"大阳故城",即今茅津渡以东约两公里"下滩"一带。春秋时期,傅岩、茅津既不属虞,也不归虢,而是"戎人"与"夷人"的杂居区。古代"鄍"通"冥",所谓"虞邑",此乃暗城也。

Further Study on the Battle Fields and the Road of Jin"Attack Guo by Way of Yu"and to Discuss with JinShenghe,XieHongxi

In 658 and 655 BC years,the twice road and battle fields of Jin "Attack Guo by way of Yu" are nothing to "Mingyi" and "Maojin".The first battle fields are on Xiayang of Guo.The road and the Xiayang are all at north of The Yellow River.Jin eliminate the capital of Guo,Shangyang,and Yu on the returning road at the second attack.The battle fields are at north and south of The Yellow River.The first march route is from the capital of Jin,Jiang,to pass through Yuban,yucheng,Dianling,Fuyan,Pannan,Xiayang;The second March route is the same to the first.And Jin eliminate Shangyang cross The Yellow River from "Taiyang" ferry.And return by the way it came,eliminate yu.The main road of Jin "Attack Guo by way of Yu" are from "Yuban","Yucheng",to "Dianling".The Yuban is Yanban,qingshicao too.The dianling is lingqiao too.before Song Dynasty the county seat of pinglu is all at "the old city of Dayang",that is the area of east to Maojindu about two kilometer,"Xiatan".In the period of spring and autumn,Fuyan and Maojin is neither belong to Yu,nor to Guo.And it is the mixed zone of "Rong" and "Yi" primitive people.At ancient times the "鄍" word is " 冥".The "Yuyi" is the city under the surface,unable to be seen on the ground.