中国的产业结构调整与环境保护

当今世界发达国家大都在不同的历史时期依次经历了由贫困所引起的环境破坏阶段、由工业化发展所引起的环境污染阶段以及由大量生产大量消费所引起的生活垃圾泛滥等三个阶段。目前,中国正被上述三种环境问题同时困扰,面临着极其复杂的局面。本文着重分析中国工业化进程中的环境污染问题,指出造成中国大气污染的首要原因是过度分散型产业组织结构下的重工业发展。通过分析中国产业组织结构的形成过程,指出加快产业结构调整、积极引进高环境效率的技术是缓解中国环境问题的必经之路。

Industrial Restructure and Environmental Protection in China

all developed countries of the world experienced three periods in their industrialization process: environmental damages by poverty,environmental pollution by industrialization and living garbage overflow by mass production and mass consumption.By now,China is being perplexed by the above three environmental problems.The paper analyzes environmental pollution in China's industrialization process,and renders that heavy industries' development under the over-scattered industrial structure cause air pollution....