国内旅游现象空间分异研究进展与展望

在综述国内关于旅游现象的空间分异研究进展的基础上,作者认为,国内旅游地理学关于旅游现象空间分异方面的研究主要是从旅游资源、旅游产业和旅游地、旅游客源市场和旅游流、旅游地本身等旅游产业发展投入要素方面入手的,对于旅游发展的区域效果方面的研究显得有些不足。在与国外该领域研究进展进行对比的基础上,结合国际国内旅游发展和研究的趋势,作者提倡国内旅游地理学应加强旅游影响空间分异研究。阐述了旅游影响空间分异研究的意义以及基本内容,希望藉此促进我国旅游地理学乃至旅游学研究的进一步完善。

PROGRESS AND PROSPECT ABOUT DOMESTIC RESEARCH ON SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF TOURISM PHENOMENA

After a review of domestic research on spatial differentiation of tourism phenomena, it is thought that the studies of tourism geography on spatial differentiation of tourism phenomena in China focus on such components of tourism system as tourist attractions, tourist origins and tourist flows, tourism industry and tourist resorts, while the equivalent studies on the regional effects of tourism development is insufficient. Based on a comparison with the equivalent studies abroad, combined with the tendencies of tourism development and research both domestic and abroad, it is proposed that tourism geography in China should pay more attention to the study of tourism-impact spatial differentiation. Also, the significances and main contents of tourism impact spatial differentiation study are addressed. The significances of the study can be concluded as following:(1) international and domestic tendency has led a shift of focus of both tourism development and tourism study, so the study of tourism impact spatial differentiation is accordant with the times background; (2) the study of tourism impact spatial differentiation offers a new visual angle for assessing the practical effects of regional tourism development objectively; (3) the study of tourism impact spatial differentiation is a main content of both tourism geography and tourism science. Also, some main contents of the study of tourism impact spatial differentiation are suggested:(1) the study of basic theories; (2) the study of indicators and mesures of tourism impact spatial differentiation; (3) the study of spatial differentiation rules of tourism impact; (4) the study of forming mechanisms of tourism impact spatial differentiation; (5) the study of optimizing and adjusting mechanisms of tourism impact spatial differentiation. The aim of the paper is to promote a further development of tourism geography and tourism science studies in China.