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论明代宗学设置的原因
引用本文:张明富,张颖超. 论明代宗学设置的原因[J]. 世界古典文明史杂志, 2008, 0(1)
作者姓名:张明富  张颖超
作者单位:[1]西南大学历史文化学院教授,400715 [2]《西南大学学寺艮》编辑部编辑,400715
摘    要:明代宗学于隆庆三年(1569年)开始正式设置,万历四十六年(1618年)最后完成,历时49年,先后共设置约30所。然对明代宗学设置的原因,学术界无人问津。本文细绎史料,认为明代宗学的设置是多种因素共同作用的结果。明初建立的宗室教育机制的固有缺陷是明中后期设置宗学的内在原因;天顺以后王府官选用制度的蜕变、宗室犯罪率上升及犯罪类型多样、随着宗室人口剧增带来的宗禄问题是促使宗学设置的外在因素。

关 键 词:明代  宗学  宗室犯罪

Reasons of the Establishment of Royal Clan Education System by the Ming Dynasty
Zhang Mingfu Professor,Feculty of History , Culture,Soughwest University,Chongqing ,Zhang Yingchao Editor,The Journal of Soughwest University. Reasons of the Establishment of Royal Clan Education System by the Ming Dynasty[J]. Journal of Ancient Civilizations, 2008, 0(1)
Authors:Zhang Mingfu Professor  Feculty of History    Culture  Soughwest University  Chongqing   Zhang Yingchao Editor  The Journal of Soughwest University
Affiliation:Zhang Mingfu Professor,Feculty of History , Culture,Soughwest University,Chongqing 400715,Zhang Yingchao Editor,The Journal of Soughwest University
Abstract:The royal clan education system of the Ming Dynasty came to being first in year 3 of Emperor Longqing's reign(1569).By year 46 of Emperor Wanli.(1618),it was finalized.During the 49 years,a total of 30 schools were-established.Till the present time,the reasons of setting up this system have not received serious cademic attention.Based upon a carefull investigation of the related historical data, this paper asserts that the establishment of the royal clan education system was a result of several factors.The ...
Keywords:The Ming Dynasty  royal clan education system  crimes by the royal clan  
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