清代前期上海的航业船商

清代前期上海作为南北洋航运中心,既是南北商品流通格局变化下的产物,也是清廷商品流通政策变化下的产物,海运业在上海的早期兴起过程中具有无可替代的作用。上海的兴起并迅速崛起,是建立在全国各地地域商帮的大规模商品流通基础之上的。上海的海运业者,来自江苏、浙江、山东、福建等地,其中势力最大者,是上海及其邻近沿海地区崇明、南通三地之人,单个大船商,通常拥有数十号船只。上海海运业内部,船商与船户、耆舵、水手等航运业人员,船商与客商、与豆业字号,与豆行、饼行、油行、保载行等形成错综复杂的关系。在上海,船商不仅在航业中居于中心地位,而且发挥出领袖百业的作用。

The maritime merchants of Shanghai shipping business during the early Qing period

During the early Qing period,Shanghai's position as the center of maritime transportation between the North and South China Seas was both the result of the changed structure of commodity circulation between the north and the south as well as that of the new economic policies of the Qing government.The maritime transportation played an irreplaceable role in the early development of Shanghai.The burgeoning and pick development of Shanghai was based on the large scale commodity circulations propelled by region...