| 改铸历史:先秦时期“以史为鉴”观念的形成 |
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| 引用本文： | 晁福林. 改铸历史:先秦时期“以史为鉴”观念的形成[J]. 史学史研究, 2010, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 晁福林 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目(项目批准号:06JJD770005) |
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| 摘 要： | "以史为鉴"是中国古代政治实践与史学思想的重要命题。早在周公之前,"以史为鉴"的思想就有了萌芽,上古先民规避祸灾的行为是历史意识起源的重要来源之一。这种意识,经夏商两代直到周初,才臻至完善。周代的鉴戒观念,包括"以天为鉴"和"以事为鉴"等方面,到了"以史为鉴",方可谓大成。"以史为鉴"的前提是对于历史进行改铸与剪裁,这是适应现实社会需要的结果。
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| 关 键 词： | 先秦 “以史为鉴” 社会思想 |
Reminting History:The Formation of the Idea ofHistory as Mirror in the Pre-Qin Period |
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| Chao Fulin. Reminting History:The Formation of the Idea ofHistory as Mirror in the Pre-Qin Period[J]. Journal of Historiography, 2010, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | Chao Fulin |
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| Abstract: | Reflecting on history and taking lessons from history are important parts both in the political practices and historical thoughts in ancient China. The Idea of history as mirrororiginated before the time of Zhou Gong (ca. 1030 BCE). The activities of ancient people to avoid natural disasters gradually became one of the important sources for the historical conscious. This conscious was improved in the Xia and Shang Dynasties,and became clear in the Early Zhou Dynasty. The people of the Zhou's reflections inc... |
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| Keywords: | pre-Qin period history as mirror social thoughts |
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