从墓葬结构谈狮子山西汉墓的几个问题

本通过对狮子山汉墓墓葬结构的分析，认为该墓尚处于竖穴墓向横穴式崖洞墓的过渡阶段，早期特点明显；墓葬仍采用了西汉时期的前堂后室葬制，墓主为第二代楚王刘郢(客)。同时由于楚国较早地采用了凿山为藏的横穴式崖洞墓的形式，并以其在西汉早期的政治影响力，加速了这种墓葬形式的发展和传播。

A Discussion on Western Han Tomb of Shizishan from Its Structure

On the basis of the analysis of the structure of Han tomb in Shizishan, this art icle thinks that the tomb was in the transition from vertical tomb to horizontal cave tomb. It also considers that the owner of the tomb is LIU Ying, the second king of Chu state in Han dynasty.The model of horizontal cave tomb was received first in Chu state. The prominent political influence in earlier Western Han dy nasty speeded up the development and spread of the model of the tomb.