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Political Ecologies of Global Health: Pesticide Exposure in Southwestern Ecuador's Banana Industry
Authors:Ben Wesley Brisbois  Leila Harris  Jerry M Spiegel
Institution:1. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;2. Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;3. Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
Abstract:Pesticide exposure in Ecuador's banana industry reflects political economic and ecological processes that interact across scales to affect human health. We use this case study to illustrate opportunities for applying political ecology of health scholarship in the burgeoning field of global health. Drawing on an historical literature review and ethnographic data collected in Ecuador's El Oro province, we present three main areas where a political ecological approach can enrich global health scholarship: perceptive characterization of multi‐scalar and ecologically entangled pathways to health outcomes; critical analysis of discursive dynamics such as competing scalar narratives; and appreciation of the environment‐linked subjectivities and emotions of people experiencing globalized health impacts. Rapprochement between these fields may also provide political ecologists with access to valuable empirical data on health outcomes, venues for engaged scholarship, and opportunities to synthesize numerous insightful case studies and discern broader patterns.
Keywords:global health  political ecology  engaged scholarship  occupational health  ecosystem health  salud global  ecologí  a polí  tica  praxis  salud ocupacional  salud del ecosistema
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