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Navigating the Fault Lines: Race and Class in Philadelphia's Solidarity Economy
Authors:Craig Borowiak  Maliha Safri  Stephen Healy  Marianna Pavlovskaya
Affiliation:1. Department of Political Science, Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA;2. Department of Economics and Business, Drew University, Madison, NJ, USA;3. Institute for Culture and Society, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia;4. Department of Geography, Hunter College, and CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
Abstract:In debates over post‐capitalist politics, growing attention has been paid to the solidarity economy (SE), a framework that draws together diverse practices ranging from co‐ops to community gardens. Despite proponents’ commitment to inclusion, racial and class divides suffuse the SE movement. Using qualitative fieldwork and an original SE dataset, this article examines the geospatial composition of the SE within the segregated geography of Philadelphia. We find that though the SE as a whole is widely distributed across the city, it is, with the exception of community gardens, largely absent from poor neighborhoods of color. We also identify SE clusters in racially and economically diverse border areas rather than in predominantly affluent White neighborhoods. Such findings complicate claims about the SE's emancipatory potential and underscore the need for its realignment towards people of color and the poor. We conclude with examples of how the SE might more fully address racial injustice.
Keywords:solidarity economy  racial justice  critical GIS  cooperatives  community gardens  post‐capitalism
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