战后国际关系与我国建国初"一边倒"方针的形成

"一边倒"是新中国成立初期独立自主和平外交政策框架中最核心的方针.它的形成与第二次世界大战结束前后的国际关系密切相关.当时的国际关系有两条线索:一是雅尔塔体系的建立;二是冷战的开始与两大阵营的形成.这使中国不能置身局外,中间道路难以行得通,"一边倒"就是在这样一个复杂的国际背景下酝酿形成的.与此同时,国际形势的变化包括两大阵营的出现,也使斯大林不得不重新考虑苏联的远东战略,包括对中共和国民党的态度,这使"一边倒"的出现最终成为可能.

Post - War International Relations and the Formation of the "Lean to One Side" Policy

The "Lean to One Side" policy was the core policy of the New China's framework of an independent, peaceful foreign policy. Its emergence was closely linked to the state of international relations during and after the Second World War. At that time, there were two streams in international relations: one was the formation of the Yalta system, and the other was the formation of two blocs at the start of the Cold War. China could not escape from these developments; it was impossible to follow a neutral middle way. "Leaning to one side" was formed against this complex international background. At the same time, international changes, especially the emergence of two Cold War camps, forced Stalin to rethink the Soviet Union's Far Eastern strategy, including its stance towards the CCP and KMT. It was this that finally made the emergence of "Leaning to One Side" possible.