民国时期成都平原土地转租问题探讨 |
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摘 要: |
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An investigation of land subletting during Republican period on Chengdu Plain |
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Authors: | Deying Li |
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Institution: | (1) School of History and Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China |
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Abstract: | Subletting land was widely practiced throughout the Chinese countryside during the early 20th century. The various modes of land subletting in the Chengdu Plains during the Republican period included sharecropping,
contracted tenancy and a large-tract tenancy system. The subletting caused many conflicts among tenants, like the transfer
of tax liability, etc. The reasons why there were so many lands being leased out were: (1) The ecological pressure caused
by a surplus of people with little available land. (2) The civil customs of subletting land and national laws opposed each
other but also complemented each other. (3) Subletting land was a supplement of the tenancy system, and also an economic activity
driven by interests.
Translated by Tian Changfei from Shilin 史林 (Historical Review), 2006, (3): 85–95 |
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Keywords: | Republican China Chengdu Plain land subletting |
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