管窥张闻天从个体农业经新民主主义走向社会主义的构想

张闻天关于农村合作经济的思想是他为我们党留下的精神遗产的一部分。张闻天所说的供销合作社与生产合作社 ,是以私有制为基础的各种类型的劳动互助组织 ,发展供销合作社与劳动互助组织 ,为农业集体化准备条件 ,经过长期的说服教育 ,在经济上必须实行一条无产阶级的领导路线 ,以最终引导农民走向社会主义。搞新民主主义建设 ,张闻天提出发展合作社的道路 ,是从供销合作到生产合作。在这条道路中 ,发展农村供销合作社占有重要的地位和作用。供销合作社是把小生产者与国营经济结合起来的桥梁和纽带 ,担负着改造小生产者社会制度的历史任务。需要坚持自愿互利原则 ,反对强迫命令 ;保护农民的私有权 ;正确处理和资本主义的关系

An Examination of Zhang Wentian's Concepts About the Transition of Individual Agriculture from New Democracy to Socialism

Zhang Wentian's thinking about the agricultural cooperative economy is part of the legacy he has bequeathed the Party.The supply and marketing cooperatives and production cooperatives described by Zhang Wentian were a range of mutual assistance organizations founded on the private economy.Developing them created the conditions for agricultural collectivization.During New Democracy period,Zhang Wentian proposed developing cooperatives from supply and marketing to production cooperation.Thus,in the path he proposed,supply and marketing cooperatives held an important place.These cooperatives could act as the bridge to join small producers to the state\|run economy.Zhang stressed that they must observe the principles of mutual benefit,protect farmers' private ownership,and properly handle relations with capitalism.