唐宋泸属西部羁縻州县研究

今四川、贵州、云南三省交界地区,唐宋曾是泸州都督府、泸州属地,先后置有19个羁縻州、50多个羁縻县,但唐宋地志对其具体地望记载不够确切,后之治史地者往往不得要领。谭其骧、刘统、蒲孝荣、贾大泉、史为乐等对这些羁縻州的地望也有不同的解释,所惜不见有文字考证。笔者据有关史料,考证了泸属西部11个羁縻州、30多个县的建置沿革、交通格局和具体地望,并对各家的定点进行了商榷,最后以地图形式复原了这些羁縻州县的分布情况。

A Study about the Western Jimi Zhou and Jimi Xian under the Administration of Luzhou in Tang and Song Dynasty

The border area between Sichuan,Guizhou and Yunnan provinces ever was the dependency of Luzhou Dudu Fu(泸州都督府) or Luzhou in Tang and Song Dynasty,installed with 19 zhou and more than 50 counties one after another.But their location was not much definite in the geographical literature recordation of Tang and Song Dynasty,which had made historians and geographers fail to grasp the main points since then.There were different explanations about the location of these Jimi zhou(羁縻州) by Tan Qixiang,Liu Tong,Pu Xiaorong,Jia Daquan,Shi Weile and so on.It is a pity that their explanations were not based on textual criticism.The author researched the process of historical administrative changes and development,the traffic structure and the location of 11 Jimi Zhou and over 30 Jimi Xian(羁縻县) in the west of Luzhou according to the historical data,and discussed the location fixed by experts.Finally the paper restituted the distribution of these Jimi Zhou by the former map.