日英同盟解体的原因及其对日本的影响

《四国协约》生效后日英同盟协定自动失效，同盟宣告解体。从表面原因来看，日英同盟解体是日美矛盾发展到军备竞赛的激烈程度致使美国成压力图与美国保持友好关系的英国放弃与日本的结盟，以避免英美之间直接军事冲突的结果。但从根本上来说，任何两国之间的国家利益不可能长久地保持一致并维持永久性同盟关系，从这个角度出发，审视同盟的解体则是日英两国的国家利益产生矛盾和冲突，以致在同盟范围内无法进行协调的结果。本文即从日英同盟解体的根本原因入手，分析了同盟解体及其对日本产生的影响。

Reasons of Disintegration of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance arid Its Influence on Japan

After the entente of America, England, France and Japan taking effect, the Agreement of Anglo - Japanese Alliance automatically abated, and the Alliance disintegrated. Looking it from the surface, it was the result that the conflict between American and Japan ran to so furious that America overruled England to give up the Alliance so as to avoid the military conflicts between America and England. But we can see that the profits of any two states couldn＇ t be in accord forever. From this point, we can see that the fundamental reason of the disintegration of the Anglo - Japanese Alliance was that the contradiction and conflict between England and Japanese national interests couldn＇ t concert any more in the range of Alliance. This dissertation analyzes the fundamental reason of the disintegration of the Anglo- Japanese Alliance and its influences on Japan.