乡村旅游社区空间共同演化研究

本文在后现代地理学理论视野下，将乡村旅游社区空间划分为景观层面空间、社会层面空间和制度层面空间，并提出此3个层面空间共同演化的理论框架。乡村旅游社区空间的共同演化具有路径依赖的特征，演化过程可以划分为路径形成前、路径形成、路径发展及路径停滞或衰落4个阶段，每一阶段机制的作用强度互不相同，并由此形成了复杂的演化过程。本文以上海市崇明县前卫村为例进行研究发现，前卫村乡村旅游社区空间演化经历了路径形成之前阶段（1970年～1998年）、路径形成和发展阶段（1999年～2010年）以及路径锁定和衰落阶段（2011年～）。

Co-evolution in Rural Tourism Community Space

Based on the theories of post-moderu geography, this paper divides rural tourism community space into three layers： landscape space, social space, and institutional space. Furthermore, this paper proposes a theoretical framework for the co-evolution of landscape space, social space, and institutional space in rural tourism community. Meanwhile, this paper points out that the co-evolution of rural tourism community space is a dynamic open path-dependent process, which involves four stages：path pre-formation, path formation, path development, and path stagnation or decline. As the influential mechanisms are different at different stages, the co-evolution of rural tourism community space is a complicated process. Finally, the theoretical framework of the co-evolution of rural tourism community space is used to explain the last few decades of rural tourism community development in Qianwei village in Chongming, Shanghai. The findings show that over time Qianwei experienced path preforulation （ 1970 - 1998 ） , path formation and development （ 1999 -2010 ） , path lock-in and even decline stage （2011 - ）.