先秦墨学的区域性特色述论

战国初期墨学兴起于宋、鲁地区 ,以墨子本人及其弟子的活动为中心 ,墨家提倡“兼爱”、“非攻”,并以身践行。随着墨子及其门人弟子游学活动范围的扩大 ,墨学得以传到周边国家和相对边远的地区。活动于各地的墨家后学 ,由于受到当地社会风俗、文化背景、政治环境的影响 ,对墨子的思想均有不同程度的变革 ,从而使得墨学的区域性特点更趋鲜明 :楚墨行事“任侠”,秦墨“重法”,齐墨“好辩”。

On The Regional Characteristics of Mohism in the Pre-Qin Time

Mohism sprang up in the Song State and Lu State, centered on Mozi and his followers' activities, Mohist School advocated "Universal Fraternity", "Anti-War" and put their principles into practice strictly. With the expand of the sphere of activities of Mozi and his followers, Mohism spread to neighboring states and more outlying districts. Under the influence of the social custom, cultural background, political conditions of each state, the followers of Mohist School lived in different states had changed the ideology of Mozi on certain, which made the regional characteristics of Mohism distineter: "the Mohists in Chu State", who acted chivalry and loyalty, having a strong sense of justice and ready to help the weak at any time; "the Mohists in Qin State", whose characteristic paid more attention to law; "the Mohists in Qi State" developed the characteristic which was liable to debate.