湖南桂阳刘家岭宋代壁画墓发掘简报

2010年7月,湖南省文物考古研究所在湖南省桂阳县城西刘家岭发掘了一座宋代砖室墓。出土的随葬器物有陶器、瓷器、银器、铜器等,并在甬道两壁、墓室门两侧、墓室四壁及券顶发现大量壁画,墓室内棺床上绘有地画。甬道壁画为世俗题材,墓室壁画主要为宗教和神话题材,地画图案具有装饰性。壁画与地画在方位上形成两两对应的布局,内容新颖。

A Mural-Painted Tomb of the Song Dynasty in Liujialing,Guiyang,Hunan

In July,2010,a rescue excavation was conducted on a brick-chamber tomb of the Song dynasty in Liujialing,in the western part of Guiyang County,Hunan Province. The burial objects include porcelain,pottery,bronze mirrors,copper coins,and silver objects. A lot of murals were discovered on the walls of the entry passage,the walls beside the tomb door,the ceiling and walls of the tomb chamber;the upper surface of the coffin bed in the chamber is also painted. In the entry passage,the murals are scenes of earthly life. In the chamber,most of the murals depict religious and mythological themes. On the upper surface of the coffin bed,there are ornamental paintings,which are coordinated with the paintings in the chamber. The content of these murals is quite original.