姚华曲学观的“诗统”意识

晚近姚华适为“通人”，他最为世人肯定的学问是曲学。姚华曲学在其“诗统”阐释中彰显出总结性、系统性，以其曲学专著《曲海一勺》为代表，“诗统”的主要内涵有：一、从曲学内部来看，依体制先《原乐》，辞乐合一，诗被管弦，乐变体变，故变而为曲；就诗本而《明诗》，诗关性情，千栽未易，曲最能传情；论功用必《骈史》，声音之道与政相通，可“化民成俗”，诗关世运，世变诗变。如是则曲最应时世。二、由是则形成诗一词——曲的发展统系，此统系皆薪火相传了“诗统”精神。三、今之曲当随世而“通变”，以继“诗统”。三者间，前二者是有意识的阐释，此种“温故”为历代所无；后者是介于有意与无意同的“诗统”续建，此种“知新”则多付阙如。

Yao Hua's Shi Tong sense of the traditional opera

ao Hua was the scholar who knew everything in the modern times.It's well-known about His standpoint of the traditional opera,which was provided with the sense of Shi Tong(the sense of the Chinese poetry system).His standpoint reflected his famous work,Quhai yi shao.His opera Shi Tong included several sides.Firstly,According to Yuanyue,the traditional opera related to the music.On the basis of Mingshi,it concerned the feelings.In the light of Pianshi,It had something to do with politics.Secondly,Poetry was f...