拷贝与借鉴--论渤海国与唐廷和日本的文化交流

渤海国从建国伊始,便积极从事对外,特别是与唐廷和日本的文化交流促进了其政治体制的成熟和经济的发展,本文认为渤海国热心于对外文化交流的动因,最初是出于藩国本身政治和军事的需要,并从意识形态,生活方式,文学艺术三个方面,分析了其在对外文化交流过程中,对唐廷和日本文化的不同摄取方式,渤海国对盛唐文化全盘吸收,使用的是拷贝式的摄取方式,而与日本的文化交流,则是同一文化圈内各子文化系统之间的借鉴式交流,文章还就渤海国在政治实体消亡后,灿烂辉煌的渤海文化几乎顷刻淹灭的文化发展史之迷,作了尝试性回答。

Duplication and Use for Feference--on the Cultural Exchange between the Bohai Kingdom and the Tang Government and Japan

Beginning from the emergence of the Bohai kingdom, it actively conducted its diplomatic activities, especially in the cultural exchange with the Tang government and Japan, which promoted its political maturation and economic growth. The paper assumes that the initial motivation for the kingdom to carry on cultural exchange abroad was to meet its own political and military demands. During the entire process of cultural exchange in ideology, ways of life and literature and art, the kingdom adopted different ways to absorb, namely, it absorbed thoroughly the culture of the flourishing Tang Dynasty, which may be called "duplication". As for its cultural exchange with Japan, it was more a sort of exchange of us for reference among the sub -cultural systems within the same cultural circle. The paper also attempts to give a tentative answer for the puzzle why the glorious Bohai culture disappeared all at once after its political entity died out.