阿普尔加斯与19世纪英国工人运动的发展

19世纪中期,随着新模范工会在各行业的发展,英国工人运动进入了一个新的历史阶段,在阿普尔加斯等人为代表的新一代工会领导人的努力下,工会不仅成功地克服了1866年谢菲尔德暴行带来的巨大危机,而且在各阶级进步人士的帮助下,推动议会在19世纪70年代相继通过了有利于工会运动的立法,使工会从此成为英国产业制度中一个不可缺少的组成部分。而新模范工会所倡导的自助自制精神、阶级合作和劳资和解的政策,不仅为工会运动的合法化开辟了道路,同时也为19世纪中期英国社会的和谐稳定,经济的繁荣发展提供了保障。

Applegarth and the British Working Class Movement in the Nineteenth Century

With the development of the New Model trade unions in the mid-19th century,British working class movement came to a new historical phase.Under the leadership of Robert Applegarth and other trade union leaders,trade unions not only overcome the crisis of Sheffield outrage,but also impelled parliament to pass Acts in favor of the trade unions in the 1870s with the help of the intellectuals from other classes,which had made trade unions become an indispensable part of the industrial system in Britain since the...