两汉荒政特点探析

两汉时期是中国历史上的第一个自然灾害多发期。接踵而至的灾害,给有汉两朝政府和百姓带来了无尽的灾难,加之灾害“天谴”阴覆的警做作用,两汉统治为之而实施了一定的荒政措施。两汉荒政具有制度化和法律化、荒政实施程序化、荒政经学印迹突出,以及荒政措施掣肘于财政经济状况、吏治状况是荒政措施发生作用的保障等特点。

A Preliminary Approach to the Characteristics of Anti-Calamity Deal in Han Dynasty

Calamity visited the Han Dynasty more often than not,and consecutive calamities brought endless hardship and misery to Han governments and the people.Facing with the hard situation and terrorized by the thought of calamity as God denounce,the ruling regimes put into practice certain anti calamity measures.Institution,law,practicing process and classical learning for anti calamity deal appeared in this period.Effects of anti calamity measure were affected by financial and official conditions.