陕西省露天石质文物藻类、地衣、苔藓调查

为保护露天石质文物安全,了解掌握当前生物病害发生发展规律,在资料分析的基础上,对陕西省19处露天砖石质文物进行生物侵蚀调查研究,内容包括生物侵蚀的类型、分布规律及种群调查。结果表明陕西省露天砖石质文物生物病害类型主要包括:藻类侵蚀、地衣侵蚀、苔藓侵蚀、高等植物侵蚀、动物侵蚀。其中,地衣在16个调查点上有分布,藻类在11个调查点上有分布,苔藓在6个调查点上有分布,本次调查共采集到藻类16种,地衣16种,苔藓8种。调查结果可为石质文物保护提供参考。

Survey of algae, lichen and moss on outdoor stone cultural heritages in Shaanxi Province

A survey was conducted on 19 outdoor stone cultural heritage sites in Shaanxi Province to have a record of the state of bio-deterioration. Including in study were the type and species of the organisms and their distribution patterns. The survey results suggest that bio-deterioration agents included algae, lichen, moss, higher plants and animals. Lichen was found in 16 sampling sites, algae in 11 and moss in 6. During this survey, 16 algae, 16 lichen and 8 moss species were identified and collected.