宋人汉史学述论

为配合官方校书活动而展开的北宋汉史学,其著述以校订辩误为主。但自北宋后期开始,尤其到了南宋,考、论结合,专门评议,以及注重研究两汉典制的宋人汉史著述则明显占据主流。宋人的汉史研究实开明清补史派和考史派之先河,又开评论《史记》的风气之先。

An Analysis of Song Scholars' Exploration on the History of Han Dynasty

Researches on the history of Han Dynasty in the Northern Song,which supported the activities of checking the ancient books organized by the government,were mainly about examinations and corrections.However,from the late period of the Northern Song to the Southern Song,the works which combine textual research with demonstration,specializing in evaluating the historical events and figures,and attaching importance to the institutions of two Han Dynasties,became the mainstreams.Song scholars'exploration on the history of Han Dynasty was not only the forerunner of the school of complementing the historical materials but also the school of textual research for Ming and Qing Dynasties to follow.It was the beginning of reviewing The Records of the Historian.